Broad inclusion leads to maximal value – examining travel costs associated with clinical trial participation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction Acts of social good, like jury service and voting, lead to distributive societal benefits often come with protections ensure that everyone can participate. Clinical trial participation is an act yet it lacks or comes at great personal cost. Methods In this current study, we assessed the indirect costs associated cancer clinical among patients enrolled in therapeutic trials two National Cancer Institute-Designated Comprehensive Centers as part a multi-institutional IMPACT (Improving Patient Access Trials) program from January 2018 August 2020. Results A total 258 received financial reimbursement during period. The median (interquartile range, IQR) reimbursed amount (including all cost categories possible) US dollars $378 (1123); for each category $0 (0) typically do not request categories. requested entries was $713 (1,824) lodging, $248 (902) ground transportation, $208 (373) gas/ parking/ tolls, $1080 (2105) patient flight, $1,001 (1793) companion flight. Average per attributable lodging $342 (standard deviation, SD=1081), transportation $277 (SD=843), gas/parking/tolls $410 (SD=634), flight $70 (SD=477), $76 (SD=506). Conclusion Our analysis demonstrates participants incur engage trials, these vary by institution. These data support notion should receive same government employers offer other goods such voting service.
منابع مشابه
Line graphs associated to the maximal graph
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. Let $G(R)$ denote the maximal graph associated to $R$, i.e., $G(R)$ is a graph with vertices as the elements of $R$, where two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if there is a maximal ideal of $R$ containing both. Let $Gamma(R)$ denote the restriction of $G(R)$ to non-unit elements of $R$. In this paper we study the various graphi...
متن کاملCOMPARING CULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS BY TRAVEL COSTS Employing Travel Costs to Compare the Use Value of Competing Cultural Organizations
Since recently, a number of studies have applied non-market valuation techniques to measure the value of cultural goods. All studies are single case applications and rely mostly on stated preferences, such as contingent valuation techniques. We compare the relative value of multiple, competing goods and show how revealed preferences, in particular travel costs, may be used for this. In addition...
متن کاملBargaining with Periodic Participation Costs
We study a bargaining game in which a player needs to pay a fixed cost in the beginning of every period t, if he wants to stay in the game in period t + 1, in case a deal has not been reached by the end of t. Whether a player pays this cost is his private information. Every efficient payoff vector can be approximated in equilibrium. When costs of delay vanish, the value of every symmetric stati...
متن کاملOptimal Auctions with Participation Costs
We study the optimal auction problem with participation costs in the symmetric independent private values setting, where bidders know their valuations when they make independent participation decisions. After characterizing the optimal auction in terms of participation cuto¤s, we provide an example where it is asymmetric. We then investigate when the optimal auction will be symmetric/asymmetric...
متن کاملThe Clinical Value of Chest Leads.
In the growth of electrocardiography as a clinical method, British physiologists and physicians have played a more important role than those of any other nationality. Waller was the first to show that the electrical activities of the human heart could be recorded by leading from the extremities or from the surface of the chest. Mackenzie, although he did not deal directly with this subject, tre...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International journal of cancer care and delivery
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2770-3533']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53876/001c.27061